Kale and Other Dark Leafy Greens

Kale is certainly the trendy kid on the block when it comes to dark leafy greens. It has earned a place in my kitchen, but some other greens deserve consideration as well.

One cup of kale has 36 calories and 0 grams of fat. Who cares? Almost all your greens will boast exceptionally low calories, and we all know by now that fat doesn’t make you fat, sugar makes you fat. From this standpoint, the green (or purple!) beauty isn’t all that special. Just like evaluating a pitcher in baseball though, the peripherals are what give kale that “booya.”

Let’s see how it stacks up against three other nutritional beasts in mustard greens, collard greens and swiss chard, and we’ll crown a champion.

I’m a stats guy, so let’s start with a few numbers that count. You’ll get vitamins A and C in abundance from kale. From Huffington Post:

Kale does exceed the other greens in vitamins A and C, but Swiss chard has 16 percent more iron than kale. Collard greens has 18 percent more calcium per serving of kale and double the amount of protein and iron. And mustard greens holds its own by having the least amount of calories and slightly more protein and calcium than kale. All four types of greens are also rich in many other nutrients, including manganese, folate, copper, choline, magnesium, potassium and vitamins E, K, B2 and B6.

Have a look at the chart below. It’s featured on numerous reputable sites and easily accessible with a quick web search:

 

VeggieCaloriesFiberProteinVit AVit CCalciumIron
Kale36 cals3g2g345%80%9%6%
Mustard Greens21 cals3g3g177%59%10%5%
Collard Greens49 cals5g4g308%58%27%12%
Swiss Chard35 cals4g3g214%43%10%22%
Source: Self Nutrition Data

It’s obvious that each representative has its virtues.

I’ll take the protein component out of this discussion. I’m a believer that our protein is most appropriately delivered in the form of animal flesh. For my vegetarian and vegan friends, you’ll have to work a little harder. From the Harvard School of Public Health:

Some of the protein you eat contains all the amino acids needed to build new proteins. This kind is called complete protein. Animal sources of protein tend to be complete. Other protein sources lack one or more “essential” amino acids—that is, amino acids that the body can’t make from scratch or create by modifying another amino acid. Called incomplete proteins, these usually come from fruits, vegetables, grains, and nuts.

Vegetarians need to be aware of this. To get all the amino acids needed to make new protein—and thus to keep the body’s systems in good shape—people who don’t eat meat, fish, poultry, eggs, or dairy products should eat a variety of protein-containing foods each day.

So what else have we learned from our chart? Collard greens boast the most fiber and calcium, chard comes out on top for iron and kale takes the day for Vitamins A and C. Since there’s no clear winner here, eat them all. Throw the chard and kale in a salad for lunch, then cook up a batch of collards with some stock, butter, garlic and onions for dinner. You’ll cover all your bases.

Remember to mix in some spinach, Popeye.

Kap

  • https://plus.google.com/+MaryReagan Mary Reagan

    I didn’t think I liked spinach until I tried baby spinach. Haven’t given kale a try yet but it’s on my list.

  • Gabe Kapler

    Thanks, Mary. Kale has more crunch than spinach. Try it with blueberries. Nice combo.

    • Matt

      Nothing beats kale chips and watching a ball game!

      • https://plus.google.com/+MaryReagan Mary Reagan

        I need to try kale chips. Sounds like a great way to ease my way in.

      • Gabe Kapler

        I see you, Matt. Get that salty along with the healthy. Nice.

  • http://gravatar.com/stanmickus stan mickus

    A nice handful of Kale in the morning smoothie gives a nice boost to to start the day and replenish after a hard run Kap! Great article.

    • Gabe Kapler

      This fires me up, Stan. Thank you.

  • Nick

    As someone that can’t eat cruciferous vegetables, are there any good non cruciferous options?

    • Gabe Kapler

      I’ll post on this soon, Nick. Stay tuned.

  • Chris

    Last year I started to get a pain in my tailbone after long periods of sitting or on the back 9 of the golf course. My doctor suspected that it was an early sign of arthritis. As a golf professional, this required daily doses of ibuprofen. This winter after reading your anti inflammatory post, I added Kale to my diet by mixing it in my eggs every morning or even eating a few raw leaves on the gow. I also make sure to grab a handful of blueberries on my way out the door. I haven’t felt that pain once since. The anti inflammatory benefits of kale (and hot peppers as well as Swiss Chard as I just learned after investigating) are real. The added benefit of its prevention of heart disease is a spectacular bonus. Thank you Kap!

    • Ed H

      Make sure you are eating foods with plenty of omega 3s too. Plenty of greens and omega 3 fats are two powerful anti-inflammatory measures…

      • Chris

        Yea I dig the canned wild salmon with some sea salt and Tabasco.

    • Gabe Kapler

      Music to my ears. Seriously. Awesome.

      • Chris

        If it would only make me a better golfer I’d name my next child after you.

        • Gabe Kapler

          It will make you a better golfer. Scientific fact.

  • Jill D.

    Mary, you can also get baby kale. I much prefer it, I find it easier to work with in salads or sautéed, and you don’t have to deal with ribs or stems.

    • Mary

      Thanks Jill. I’ll keep an eye out for it.

      • Gabe Kapler

        Thrills me that y’all are taking care of each other. Thanks.

  • http://gravatar.com/healthstrategiesllc healthstrategiesllc

    Hey Kap….if ever in Brooklyn, there’s a place Mayfield Restaurant, in Crown Heights neighborhood, that has THE best kale salad, check it out.

    http://mayfieldbk.com/menu/

    So good.

    • Gabe Kapler

      Mom grew up in Bensonhurst. I’ll hit the old hood and grab a salad next time I’m in NY. Thanks.

  • Kim

    Would love to know some of you kale recipes.Love the kale salad from Whole Foods, but I can’t seem to replicate it at home

  • Shana

    I think my friends would tell you that I am on the verge of being obsessed with kale. I love kale salads and steamed kale. I also recently found a great recipe for “Kale-ola” which is like granola but you use kale instead of oats. It is sweetened with a puree of dates and mangos with some cinnamon and then baked with dried blueberries and almonds. It is amazing. Finally, I have begun putting kale into my baked goods. I make these awesome vegan brownies made with avocado and kale. My friends and family think I am crazy until they eat it and love it.