Adventures in Soap Making - Lye

A few days ago, I told you about my first foray into soap making. It seemed simple enough – I could make my own soap, leave out all the chemical ingredients, and boom, I’d be Tom’s of Maine. I whipped up a bar of coconut oil soap with a bit of lemon juice. It lasted all of one day in the shower and then melted. For that 24 hour period though, damn, my skin was supple.

Okay, time for some research. I scoured the internet, and no matter how natural the soap, they all had sodium hydroxide, even the ridiculously popular Dr. Bronner’s. All of the homemade soap gurus were including this ingredient as well. I needed to learn more.

As it turns out, there is a process in place to bond ingredients together, tried and tested over many moons. Despite my intense desire to not include any ingredients that include the suffix “oxide”, I cracked.

Sodium hydroxide goes by an even scarier name, lye. Yes, the same shit that you put in your drain that burns through whatever is clogging it. It isn’t something to treat lightly. When I made my batch of soap today, not meth, I was looking like I should be in a trailer in a desert. Rubber gloves, goggles, the whole nine.

Lye is an incredibly caustic, basic (on the pH scale) substance used to clean ovens and drains, cure foods, make meth, and, in our case, solidify soap. It turns out that soap actually requires lye (sodium hydroxide mixed with liquid). Any skin washing product or shampoo made without sodium hydroxide is a detergent, not a soap.

That said, once the soap is complete, no lye remains. Through a process called saponification, the lye and oil molecules have combined and chemically changed into soap and glycerin.

So, although the batch of soap I made today indeed included sodium hydroxide in the process, I’m still rationalizing it away and saying the bar of soap in currently in my shower is as natural as any on the market.

At some point I may keep a jar of coconut oil and bowl of lemons in my bathroom and use the combo of the two to wash, but I’m taking this baby step first.

Hey, I didn’t tell you couldn’t have bread on day one, did I?

Kap

  • http://twitter.com/micahmann MICAH MANN

    HA! You’re killing me! I can see it now, Gabe Kapler in “Bathing Bad.” And yes, I’m copyrighting that.

  • Gabe Kapler

    Thanks, Micah. Always appreciate the support.

  • Jeff Loring

    Gabe ur the berries brutha! Not many people out there would even think about what ur doing myself included, love the info.. Keep up the good work!!

    • Gabe Kapler

      Thanks, Jeff. Much appreciated.

  • http://Http K

    How is it that you can rock goggles and giant rubber gloves? It’s just not fair. I look forward to more on this topic.

    • Gabe Kapler

      Ha! Appreciate the support, K.

  • Susan Altman

    Gabe, you are killing me. Dying over here with that photo!

    • Gabe Kapler

      Madness, SA.

  • riggo

    You look like Jesse Pinkman

    • Gabe Kapler

      Not a bad comp, but he can’t make soap like me.

  • Karen Hellman

    I started makin my own soap this January. It is quite fun and the goggles and gloves make me feel like a mad scientist. I now want to find recipes for makin liquid hand soap. Enjoy the fruits of your labor and have fun experimenting.

    • Gabe Kapler

      Grateful, Karen. Please feel free to post recipes in the comments. I’ll take a peek.

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